GLP-1 Gastrointestinal Claims
Gallbladder Disease & GLP-1 Medications
Last updated: November 3, 2026
Thousands of patients who used Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, and other GLP-1 medications have developed gallbladder disease requiring emergency surgery. Federal litigation is underway against the manufacturers.
Gallbladder disease — including gallstones, cholecystitis, and emergency cholecystectomy — has been linked to GLP-1 medications including Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro. Gastrointestinal injury cases are consolidated in MDL 3094, and more than 4,000 claims were pending there as of October 1, 2026. Attorneys handle these cases on a contingency fee basis.
What Is Gallbladder Disease
The gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver. GLP-1 medications can disrupt bile flow and composition, leading to gallstone formation (cholelithiasis). Gallstones can block bile ducts, causing intense right-upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, and jaundice.
When gallstones cause inflammation of the gallbladder wall (cholecystitis), emergency surgery is often required. Cholecystectomy — complete removal of the gallbladder — is one of the most common surgical consequences reported by GLP-1 users. Rapid weight loss associated with these medications further increases gallstone risk.
The FDA's prescribing information for semaglutide and tirzepatide includes gallbladder-related warnings, but lawsuits allege the manufacturers failed to adequately communicate the severity and frequency of these complications. Clinical trial data showed elevated gallbladder event rates, which plaintiffs argue were minimized in labeling.
Other Qualifying Injuries
In addition to gallbladder disease, the following injuries related to GLP-1 medications are included in the current litigation:
Gastroparesis
Stomach paralysis that prevents food from moving through the digestive system normally. Can cause severe nausea, vomiting, malnutrition, and may require hospitalization or surgical intervention.
Learn moreVision Loss (NAION)
Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy — a sudden loss of vision caused by reduced blood flow to the optic nerve. Can result in permanent, irreversible vision impairment.
Learn moreBowel Obstruction
A blockage in the small or large intestine that stops food and waste from passing through, or ileus, where the intestines stop contracting. Either can require emergency surgery and hospitalization.
Learn morePancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas that causes severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Acute pancreatitis can be life-threatening and may lead to chronic pancreatic damage.
Learn moreSurgical Consequences & Long-Term Impact
Gallbladder removal is a major abdominal surgery with its own risks and permanent consequences. Without a gallbladder, patients may experience chronic digestive issues including bile acid diarrhea, difficulty digesting fatty foods, and postcholecystectomy syndrome.
Hospitalization records, surgical reports, and follow-up documentation strengthen claims. Emergency cholecystectomy cases are particularly strong because they demonstrate acute harm requiring immediate medical intervention.
Do You Qualify?
You may be eligible to file a GLP-1 gallbladder injury claim if the following apply:
Used a GLP-1 Medication
You were prescribed and used Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro, or another GLP-1 receptor agonist medication.
Developed Gallbladder Disease
You were diagnosed with gallstones, cholecystitis, bile duct obstruction, or required gallbladder removal after starting the medication.
Have Medical Documentation
You have medical records documenting your diagnosis — ultrasound, HIDA scan, surgical records, or hospitalization records.
Not Already Represented
You are not currently represented by another attorney for this specific claim.
Frequently Asked Questions
What gallbladder conditions are linked to GLP-1 drugs?
Gallstones (cholelithiasis), gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis), bile duct obstruction, and gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy). Both the rapid weight loss and the direct effects of GLP-1 on bile metabolism contribute.
Does gallbladder removal qualify for a lawsuit?
Yes. Cholecystectomy is one of the most common qualifying injuries. Medical records documenting the surgery, its connection to GLP-1 medication use, and any complications strengthen the claim.
What if I had gallbladder problems before taking GLP-1 drugs?
Pre-existing gallbladder conditions may affect your claim, but they do not automatically disqualify you. If GLP-1 medications worsened your condition or triggered an acute episode, you may still have a valid case.
What evidence do I need?
Medical records showing gallstone diagnosis (ultrasound/HIDA scan), surgical records if applicable, documentation of GLP-1 prescription and timeline, and records of any complications or follow-up treatment.
How long do I have to file?
Varies by state, typically 1-6 years. Consult promptly to preserve your rights.
What does it cost?
No cost. Contingency fee basis. Free case review.
Gallbladder Claims by State
Statutes of limitations vary by state. Select your state to see specific filing deadlines and legal information for GLP-1 gallbladder injury claims.
Alabama
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Alaska
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Arizona
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Arkansas
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
California
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Colorado
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Connecticut
Injury 2 years · Product 3 years
Delaware
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
District of Columbia
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
Florida
Injury 2 years · Product 4 years
Georgia
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Hawaii
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Idaho
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Illinois
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Indiana
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Iowa
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Kansas
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Kentucky
Injury 1 year · Product 1 year
Louisiana
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years 1 year if injured before July 1, 2024
Maine
Injury 6 years · Product 6 years
Maryland
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
Massachusetts
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
Michigan
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
Minnesota
Injury 6 years · Product 4 years
Mississippi
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
Missouri
Injury 5 years · Product 5 years
Montana
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
Nebraska
Injury 4 years · Product 4 years
Nevada
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
New Hampshire
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
New Jersey
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
New Mexico
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
New York
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
North Carolina
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
North Dakota
Injury 6 years · Product 6 years
Ohio
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Oklahoma
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Oregon
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Pennsylvania
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Rhode Island
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
South Carolina
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
South Dakota
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
Tennessee
Injury 1 year · Product 1 year
Texas
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Utah
Injury 4 years · Product 2 years
Vermont
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
Virginia
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Washington
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
West Virginia
Injury 2 years · Product 2 years
Wisconsin
Injury 3 years · Product 3 years
Wyoming
Injury 4 years · Product 4 years
Don't Wait
Statutes of limitations may limit how long you have to file. Get a free, no-obligation case review today to find out if you qualify for compensation.
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Disclosure: NuLegal operates as a legal referral service. Attorney Ashkaan Hassan evaluates claims and refers qualified cases to specialized trial firms, earning a referral fee from the attorney's share of any recovery. Clients never pay out of pocket.